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The DPPH radical scavenging activity of a polyphenols-rich fraction of C. intybus has been investigated [ 48]. The anti- and prooxidant activities of Cichorium species were studied in chemical as well as biological systems. In the case of chemical systems, the antioxidant activity of water-soluble compounds in C. intybus var. silvestre was established in the coupled model of linoleic acid and β-carotene. A pro-oxidant activity of some of the chemical components was recorded initially which notably diminished with time and/or thermal treatment. Thereafter, the antioxidant activity of the raw juice and its fractions persisted. The molecular weight ranges of the antioxidant fractions of raw juice were also identified based on dialysis [ 49]. Two varieties of chicory, namely, C. intybus var. silvestre and C. intybus var. foliosum, have been investigated for their antioxidant (antiradical) activities in two distinct biological systems. The lipid peroxidation assay has been carried out on microsome membranes of rat hepatocytes after the induction of oxidative damage by carbon tetrachloride. The antiradical activity was expressed as the protective activity against lipid peroxidation and calculated as the percentage decrease in hydroperoxide degradation products. The second biological system used was the cultures of S. aureus after treatment with cumene hydroperoxide. The percentage increase of growth of bacteria was noted after the treatment with juices of chicory varieties. In both systems, the juices of chicory varieties showed strong antiradical activities [ 21, 49]. Furthermore, it is low GI (Glycemic Index) and is scientifically proven to keep blood sugars low, meaning no blood sugar spike and subsequent crash. This means Chicory Root Syrup can be enjoyed by diabetics or anyone monitoring sugar intake. Not only that, but being entirely plant-based, Chicory Root Syrup is vegan friendly. Inulin is frequently found in low-fat or dairy-free yogurt, ice cream, and ready-to-drink protein shakes. Breads and baked goods may contain inulin to replace gluten as well. aS,9 aS,9 bS)-6-Methyl-3-methylidene-9-({[(2 R,3 R,4 S,5 S,6 R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3 aH,4 H,5 H,9 aH,9 bH-azuleno[4,5- b]furan-2,7-dione
There are many natural ways to manage and treat diabetes, and it all starts with diet. Chicory may be a good addition to a diabetic diet plan to help prevent or treat this common condition. That said, it can be used in home cooking as well. Some specialty shops and grocery stores carry the whole root, which is often boiled and eaten as a vegetable. Some research shows that chicory root extract can help protect against free radical formation to prevent possible toxicity to the liver. According to one animal study, treatment with chicory extract was able to help with alcohol-induced liver injury in experimental rats. Bahri, M.; Hance, P.; Grec, S.; Quillet, M.-C.; Trotin, F.; Hilbert, J.-L.; Hendriks, T. A “novel” protocol for the analysis of hydroxycinnamic acids in leaf tissue of chicory ( Cichorium intybus L., Asteraceae). Sci. World J. 2012, 2012, 142983. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef] [ PubMed][ Green Version] The folkloric use of C. intybus as a hepatoprotectant has been well documented. It is one of the herbal components of Liv-52, a traditional Indian tonic used widely for hepatoprotection. In a randomized, double-blind clinical trial conducted on cirrhotic patients, Liv-52 medication reduced the serum levels of hepatic enzymes, namely, alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase. It also reduced the Child-Pugh scores and ascites significantly [ 32]. Another polyherbal formulation, Jigrine, contains the leaves of C. intybus as one of its 14 constituents. Jigrine was evaluated for its hepatoprotective activity against galactosamine-induced hepatopathy in rats. The pretreatment of male Wistar-albino rats with jigrine significantly reduced the levels of aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase, and urea and increased the levels of blood and tissue glutathione. Histopathological examination of the liver revealed that jigrine pretreatment prevented galactosamine toxicity and caused a marked decrease in inflamed cells [ 33].
Ghaffari A, Rafraf M, Navekar R, Sepehri B, Asghari-Jafarabadi M, Ghavami SM. Turmeric and chicory seed have beneficial effects on obesity markers and lipid profile in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Int J Vitam Nutr Res 2019;89(5-6):293-302. doi: 10.1024/0300-9831/a000568. View abstract. Abdel-Salam, A.M.; Badr, A.N.; Zaghloul, A.H.; Farrag, A.R. Functional yogurt aims to protect against the aflatoxin B1 toxicity in rats. Toxicol. Rep. 2020, 7, 1412–1420. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef]
Nemery, B. and Demedts, M. Occupational asthma in a chicory grower. Lancet 3-25-1989;1(8639):672-673. View abstract. Lavelli, V. Antioxidant Activity of Minimally Processed Red Chicory ( Cichorium intybus L.) Evaluated in Xanthine Oxidase-, Myeloperoxidase-, and Diaphorase-Catalyzed Reactions. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2008, 56, 7194–7200. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef] Xinhuan, W.; Hao, G.; Yiyu, L.; Changzheng, Z.; Zihao, L.; Kunwei, L.; Fengju, N.; Xin, Z.; Lizhu, W. The physiological functions and pharmaceutical applications of inulin: A review. Carbohydr. Polym. 2020, 246, 116589. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef] Boerjan, W.; Ralph, J.; Baucher, M. Lignin biosynthesis. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 2003, 54, 519–546. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef] [ PubMed] Bernard, G.; Dos Santos, H.A.; Etienne, A.; Samaillie, J.; Neut, C.; Sahpaz, S.; Hilbert, J.-L.; Gagneul, D.; Jullian, N.; Tahrioui, A.; et al. MeJA elicitation of chicory hairy roots promotes efficient increase of 3,5-diCQA accumulation, a potent antioxidant and antibacterial molecule. Antibiotics 2020, 9, 659. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef]
What Does Chicory Syrup Taste Like?
Regardless, any Louisiana native will tell you that it’s not only one of the best and most delicious traditions, but it’s also a must-have when visiting. Known as the chicory in a café au lait, which is chicory coffee with hot milk, it has become an essential part of the history of New Orleans. You can find chicory a the grocery in the coffee aisle, and most claim that the few brands available all originated right in New Orleans. Risks and Side Effects
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